Arthritis

Arthritis is a condition that causes inflammation and pain in the joints. There are many types of arthritis, but the most common are Osteoarthritis (OA), a degenerative joint disease caused by wear and tear on the cartilage; Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks joint tissues; and Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA), which is often associated with psoriasis, causing joint pain and swelling.

 How CBD and Cannabis May Help Arthritis

While CBD does not produce the psychoactive, intoxicating “high” of THC, both have gained attention for their potential role in managing arthritis symptoms. Here’s how they may help:

·         Anti-Inflammatory Effects: CBD is a natural anti-inflammatory and has been shown to reduce inflammation, which is a major factor in arthritis-related pain and joint damage. Some studies suggest that CBD can lower inflammatory markers in the body.

·         Improved Sleep: Arthritis pain often leads to poor sleep. Cannabis (especially strains higher in CBD or THC) can help improve sleep by reducing pain and promoting relaxation.

·         Less Dependence on Pharmaceuticals: Many people with arthritis rely on NSAIDs or opioids for pain relief, which can have serious side effects. Some patients find that CBD and/or cannabis reduce their need for traditional medications.

·         Pain Relief: Both CBD and THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system (ECS), which regulates pain. CBD may reduce pain by decreasing inflammation, while THC can alter pain perception.

·         Reduced Autoimmune Response (for RA and PsA): CBD has been studied for its potential immune-modulating effects, meaning it could help regulate the overactive immune response seen in autoimmune forms of arthritis like RA and PsA.

 How to Use CBD and Cannabis for Arthritis

CBD is available in a variety of oils and tinctures which are placed under the tongue for fast absorption while topicals (creams and balms) are applied directly to joints for targeted relief. CBD and cannabis can also be consumed in edibles and capsules. Vaping or smoking CBD and/or cannabis may offer quick relief but may not be ideal for long-term use.

 CBG (Cannabigerol) and CBN (Cannabinol)

CBG and CBN are cannabinoids found in cannabis. Though research is limited, there is growing interest in their potential benefits for arthritis and joint pain:

·         Anti-Inflammatory Potential: CBG has been shown to reduce inflammation, particularly by interacting with CB2 receptors in the immune system. This could help alleviate symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Osteoarthritis. Limited research suggests CBN may help reduce inflammation, though it appears to be less studied for arthritis than CBG.

·         Mild Pain Relief: Some studies suggest CBG may reduce pain by acting on the ECS and reducing the production of inflammatory markers. CBN is often associated with sedative effects but may also have pain-relieving properties. Some anecdotal reports suggest it could help manage arthritis-related discomfort.

How CBG and CBN Compare to CBD and THC

CBG appears more promising than CBN for arthritis due to its anti-inflammatory properties. CBN may help with pain and sleep but is less researched for arthritis, and more human studies are needed to confirm effectiveness. Many people find a combination of cannabinoids (CBD, CBG, CBN) works best for pain relief.

* Important Considerations *

When using CBD and/or cannabis products, start with a low dose and gradually increase. Always check for potential interactions with medications and consult your doctor, especially if you have autoimmune conditions or take blood thinners. Always check with a medical professional before discontinuing any medications.